Countries Tighten Borders as Ebola Outbreak Escalates in DRC and Uganda

Several countries across the region have tightened border controls and intensified health surveillance measures following the spread of the rare Bundibugyo strain of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda, raising fresh concerns over regional public health security.

The outbreak, which was officially declared in the DRC on May 15, has prompted urgent containment efforts as authorities battle rising suspected infections and fatalities in affected areas.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 900 suspected Ebola cases and at least 220 suspected deaths have been reported in the DRC, signalling an increasingly serious health emergency that has placed neighbouring countries on high alert.

Uganda has so far confirmed seven Ebola cases, including one death, with health authorities intensifying disease surveillance, laboratory testing and contact tracing in a bid to prevent further transmission.

In response to the worsening situation, several countries have strengthened border screening protocols, introduced enhanced monitoring systems and heightened preparedness measures to curb potential cross-border spread of the deadly virus.

The WHO has since elevated its national risk assessment for the DRC from “high” to “very high”, reflecting growing concern over the outbreak’s trajectory, although the organisation maintains that the overall global risk level remains low.

Authorities in the DRC have also moved to contain the spread by suspending flights to and from Bunia, one of the areas hardest hit by the outbreak, while humanitarian and emergency operations may continue under special authorisation.

Health experts are urging communities to remain vigilant, report suspected symptoms promptly and cooperate with health officials as regional governments intensify efforts to contain the outbreak and prevent a wider public health crisis.

The resurgence of Ebola has renewed calls for stronger disease surveillance systems, regional cooperation and swift emergency responses to safeguard lives and protect vulnerable communities across the region.

By Witness A Phiri